11 Best British Cat Breeds

2025-06-21
11 Best British Cat Breeds

Some popular cat breeds, along with some more rare felines, have their roots in England. While some of these British cat breeds are closely related, others vary widely in appearance and temperament. Moreover, some breeds are native to England while others were simply developed there but have ancestors from elsewhere. And many of these British cat breeds are now found as companion animals in homes around the world.

Here are 10 cat breeds that hail from England.

Tip

When considering a cat breed you're unfamiliar with, it's ideal to interact with a feline representative of that breed before acquiring one as a pet. That way you'll be able to judge whether the breed's tendencies are right for your lifestyle.

  • 01 of 11

    British Shorthair

    The British shorthair is probably the most well-known British cat breed. These cats share the same ancestry as the American shorthair, though when the breeds split off, they also took on some distinct characteristics. British shorthairs used to be called British blues for the silvery gray coat that’s common among the breed. Their unique look comes from their round eyes, broad faces, and plush coat. They tend to be laidback and loving cats.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 12 to 14 inches
    Weight: 7 to 17 pounds
    Physical Characteristics: Broad face

    Eye color: Round eyes in copper, green, gold, or blue

    Coat colors: White, black, red, cream, and blue (most common)

    Life Expectancy: 12 to 20 years 

  • 02 of 11

    British Longhair

    The British longhair sports a luxurious fluffy coat and a similar face to their shorthair cousin. The longhair is the product of breeding between British shorthairs and long-haired cats, such as Persians. This British cat breed is known to be quite loving, friendly, and patient but also doesn't mind a bit of alone time.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 12 to 14 inches

    Weight: 9 to 18 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Short neck

    Eye color: Round eyes in copper, orange, or deep gold

    Coat colors: Long coat in a variety of colors and patterns

    Life Expectancy: 12 to 17 years 

  • 03 of 11

    Devon Rex

    The Devon Rex is a highly affectionate British breed with big ears; a small stature; and a short, curly coat. Unlike some other pedigreed British cat breeds, the lineage of the Devon Rex can’t be traced to distinct breeding efforts. Instead, the first Devon Rex was born in Devon, England, as a result of a spontaneous genetic mutation. These cats have since become quite popular for their friendly, relaxed nature.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 10 to 12 inches

    Weight: 6 to 9 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Curly coat; long, skinny neck; big ears

    Eye color: Can be any color

    Coat colors: Comes in almost any color

    Life Expectancy: 9 to 15 years 

  • 04 of 11

    Cornish Rex

    Cornish Rex cats bring a dog-like temperament to their interactions with an affinity for play. Similar to the Devon Rex, this breed arose from a spontaneous genetic mutation—in this case, between a shorthaired domestic cat and a stray tabby in Cornwall. The Cornish Rex is a true original in terms of personality. The breed has an innate humor and charm as well as an affinity for a bit of mischief. 

    Breed Overview

    Height: 10 to 12 inches

    Weight: 6 to 10 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Slender body; curly coat; small head; large ears

    Eye color: Gold, green, or hazel

    Coat colors: Many different colors possible

    Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years 

    Continue to 5 of 11 below
  • 05 of 11

    Oriental

    Their name may suggest otherwise, but Orientals actually originated in England where they were bred as an alternative to China’s Siamese cats. Orientals, also referred to as foreign shorthairs, have a very similar appearance to the Siamese but with a wider range of coat colors. These intelligent cats love to give affection and expect it in return.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 9 to 11 inches

    Weight: 9 to 14 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Long and slender muscular body; triangle-shaped head

    Eye color: Usually bright green

    Coat colors: Many different colors possible

    Life Expectancy: 15 to 29 years 

  • 06 of 11

    Chinchilla

    The Chinchilla is one of the oldest manmade cat breeds out of England. These cats may share a name with a rodent, but they're quite a regal breed. They tend to be extroverted and affectionate, and they love attention. Plus, their fluffy coat requires regular grooming to keep it tidy and prevent mats.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 8 to 12 inches

    Weight: 9 to 12 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Short, stocky body; bushy coat and tail

    Eye color: Green or blue-green

    Coat colors: White

    Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years 

  • 07 of 11

    Scottish Fold

    This breed originated in Scotland as a mutation in farm cats. They can often be referred to as "Foldies" and are a cross between a British Shorthair and domestic cats in Scotland. They are very playful and affectionate cats.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 8 to 10 inches

    Weight: 6 to 13 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Medium to large-sized
    Eye color
    : Can be a variety of colors

    Coat colors: Comes in a wide range of colors

    Life Expectancy: 11 to 15 years 

  • 08 of 11

    Burmilla

    What do you get when you cross a Chinchilla with a Burmese? The Burmilla, a playful breed with a taste for adventure and a short coat that’s much easier to maintain than that of their Chinchilla relatives. Burmillas were introduced in the 1980s and quickly gained popularity. They're quite sweet and ideal for families, and they rarely say no to a lap cuddle. 

    Breed Overview

    Height: 10 to 12 inches

    Weight: 8 to 12 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Muscular build; rounded ears

    Eye color: Green

    Coat colors: Comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns

    Life Expectancy: 7 to 12 years 

    Continue to 9 of 11 below
  • 09 of 11

    Havana Brown

    The Havana brown was developed in England as a result of crosses between the Siamese and domestic black cats. The goal of breeders was to produce a feline with a lovely brown coat, and they certainly succeeded. These cats are quite social and chatty, and they’re pretty inquisitive, too. They love to play but also enjoy a good nap.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 9 to 11 inches

    Weight: 8 to 10 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Muscular build

    Eye color: Green

    Coat colors: Short hair; warm brown coat;

    Life Expectancy: 8 to 15 years 

  • 10 of 11

    Turkish Van

    While the Turkish Van’s ancestors are native to Turkey, the breed actually was developed in England. In the 1950s, British breeders brought home a pair of Turkish Van kittens and continued to evolve the breed for its distinctive markings. These cats tend to be very active, athletic, and playful. They also are friendly toward people and even other animals. 

    Breed Overview

    Height: 10 to 14 inches

    Weight: 8 to 18 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Large and muscular

    Eye color: Amber, blue, or odd-colored (each eye a different color) eyes

    Coat colors: White with colored markings on the head and tail

    Life Expectancy: 12 to 17 years 

  • 11 of 11

    Asian Cat

    Also known as the Malayan cat, the Asian cat was developed in England starting in the 1980s. The breed originally was a cross between a Burmese and Chinchilla. These cats typically are very affectionate and quite chatty. They love to play, cuddle, and generally be around people as much as possible. 

    Breed Overview

    Height: 8 to 12 inches

    Weight: 6 to 13 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Broad chest; rounded head; silky, smooth coat; either long or short hair (a long-haired variety called Tiffanies)
    Eye color
    : Can be a variety of colors

    Coat colors: Comes in a wide range of colors and patterns

    Life Expectancy: 10 to 15 years 

Article "tagged" as:

Related Article

Tetanus in Dogs

Tetanus in Dogs

Tetanus is an infection caused by bacteria found in soil. It can cause severe symptoms in dogs and even lead to death if not treated promptly.
8 Common Dog Paw Problems

8 Common Dog Paw Problems

It is important to check your dog’s paws regularly for any issues and take steps to keep them healthy and protected.
Common Injuries in Dogs and How to Treat Them

Common Injuries in Dogs and How to Treat Them

Learn about the most common injuries in dogs—whether in their legs, spine, tail, or eye—and how you should treat them with this helpful list.
Can Cats Eat Strawberries? How to Safely Share This Summer Berry

Can Cats Eat Strawberries? How to Safely Share This Summer Berry

Although cats are primarily meat eaters, strawberries may be an interesting and tasty snack for your feline friend. Find out the risks of feeding strawberries to cats and how to safely let your cat enjoy this fruit.
Is Shrimp Bad For Dogs?

Is Shrimp Bad For Dogs?

Shrimp can be a healthy, nutritional food for people but can dogs eat them, too? What are the main concerns with feeding shrimp to your dog?
Dog Food Basics

Dog Food Basics

Are you feeding your dog the best way possible? Check out these dog feeding tips to keep your dog healthy and happy.
Rhodesian Ridgeback: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Rhodesian Ridgeback: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

The Rhodesian ridgeback is a large hunting dog with a high prey drive. Learn about the breed's history, exercise needs, and more.
Berger Picard: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Berger Picard: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

The Berger Picard is a French herding dog with a friendly smile and shaggy beard. Learn about its history, health, exercise needs, and more.
Spanish Water Dog: Breed Characteristics & Care

Spanish Water Dog: Breed Characteristics & Care

In the hands of an expert owner, the Spanish water dog shines as an active and faithful companion. Learn about its history, training, and more.
Cat Bunting Behavior: What Does It Mean?

Cat Bunting Behavior: What Does It Mean?

Cats rub their heads against prominent objects to leave scent markings as a part of scent communication.
How to Train Your Cat to Stop Urine Marking

How to Train Your Cat to Stop Urine Marking

Most male (and some female) house cats will mark territory at some point. Learn the causes or cat urine marking and how to prevent this annoying behavior.
7 Reasons Why Cats Love Bathrooms

7 Reasons Why Cats Love Bathrooms

Why do cats follow you to the bathroom? Many cats—strangely enough—love the bathroom! Find out why cats seem to love bathrooms so much.
Leptospirosis in Cats

Leptospirosis in Cats

Leptospirosis is rare but potentially fatal in cats. Learn the causes, treatment, and prevention.
Ear Infections in Cats

Ear Infections in Cats

An ear infection must be treated based on the source of irritation, which may be internal or external. Learn the causes, treatment, and prevention.
Insects That Are Toxic to Cats

Insects That Are Toxic to Cats

Can cats eat bugs? Some bugs can cause injury or illness to your cat, while others are relatively harmless.
Testing for Contagious Feline AIDS (FIV)

Testing for Contagious Feline AIDS (FIV)

Cats should be tested for the contagious feline immunodeficiency virus or FIV. Cats that are positive for the virus usually live normal lives.
Why Does My Dog Pee on My Bed?

Why Does My Dog Pee on My Bed?

Is your dog peeing on your bed? Find out why your dog is having urinary accidents on the bed and learn what to do about it—plus how to stop the habit.
Why Almost Any Dog Can Do Agility Training

Why Almost Any Dog Can Do Agility Training

Why Almost Any Dog Can Do Agility Training
How to Train Your Dog to Shake Paws

How to Train Your Dog to Shake Paws

Shaking paws is a fun dog trick that most dogs pick up rather quickly Learn how to train your dog to shake in just a few simple steps.
14 Asian Cat Breeds And Their Rich Hiss-tories

14 Asian Cat Breeds And Their Rich Hiss-tories

Find out more about the cat breeds that originated from Asia. Some breeds include the Persian, Oriental shorthair, and Japanese bobtail.